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Home Page > Health & Safety > Risk Assessment > Noise
Noise Risk Assessment
IMASS has considerable experience in the field of noise assessments and has carried out many assessments in a wide range of industrial and non-industrial environments. We produce noise assessment data to a standard which complies with the forthcoming Noise Regulations due to be made statute in 2005. Not only are we able to provide comprehensive reports of noise levels found in the workplace, we also provide clients with data showing the effectiveness of any noise reducing PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) by analysing field data with the performance characteristics of the PPE currently being used and advice on change. Where sought, IMASS can provide help with your management of noise and with the education of your workforce. As a well known Occupational Health company, we can provide ongoing noise surveillance and provide you with data which allows you to judge the effectiveness of your noise management programme.
If you have a noise problem in your workplace, please email IMASS SAFETY and one of our safety team will contact you to discuss with an appropriate strategy for tackling this issue.
 
Existing UK LawThe Noise at Work Regulations 1989 came into effect on 1 January 1990. Various other regulations apply to noise or include specific provisions on noise, including:
The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999
The Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998
The Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 1992
The Agriculture (Tractor Cab) Regulations 1974
The Noise at Work Regulations implement European Directive 86/188/EEC
The HSE produces a free leaflet for employers Noise at Work: Advice for Employers (INDG362) and a guidance book on the Regulations.
European LawA European Directive was recently adopted which means that the UK must introduce new noise regulations by February 2006.Directive 2003/10/EC on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (noise), which will repeal Directive 86/188/EEC, was adopted on 9 December 2002 and came into force on 15 February 2003. The Directive tightens the legal requirements in relation to noise by lowering the exposure action values to 80 and 85 dB(A).In the UK, we now have until 15 February 2006 to transpose the Directive into new Regulations
 
Implementation Of The Physical Agents (Noise) Directive
The Directive came into force on 15 February 2003 and Member States have three years to put it into their legislation, so it must be implemented in the UK by 15 February 2006.
Changes To The Noise Decibel Levels
Currently (under the Noise at Work Regulations 1989) the first action level (link to heading Action levels) is a daily personal noise exposure of 85 dB(A), the second action level is a daily personal noise exposure of 90 dB(A), and the peak action level is a peak sound pressure of 200 pascals. When the Physical Agents (Noise) Directive is implemented with new regulations in early 2006, the first action level will be 80 dB(A) and a peak value of 112 pascals, the second action level will be 85 dB(A) and 140 pascals, and there will be a limit value of 87 dB(A) and 200 pascals. The limit value will take into account the reduction afforded by hearing protection.
Noise At Work Regulations 1989Two of the action levels are values of 'daily personal noise exposure' expressed as L EP,d. These depend on the noise level in the working areas and how long people spend in them during the day.Under the current Noise at Work Regulations, the first action level is an L EP,d of 85 dB(A) and the second action level is an L EP,d of 90 dB(A). There is also a peak action level of 200 pascals for exposures to high level noise of short duration, such as cartridge operated tools. This identifies the risks of exposure to impulsive noise as opposed to continuous noise exposure.
Noise At Work Regulations 2006Action levels (Noise at Work Regulations 2006) Two of the action levels are values of 'daily personal noise exposure' expressed as L EP,d. These depend on the noise level in the working areas and how long people spend in them during the day.Under the new Noise at Work Regulations, the first action level is an L EP,d of 80 dB(A) and the second limit level is an L EP,d of 87 dB(A).
Under both sets of Regulation employers are required to take specific measures at these levels, including:
Carrying out noise assessments
Reducing exposure
Providing information and training for employees
Issuing personal hearing protection
Guide To Noise Levels
Normal conversation 50-60 dB(A)
A loud radio 65-75 dB(A)
A busy street 78-85 dB(A)
A heavy lorry about 7 metres away 95-100 dB(A)
A pighouse at feeding time 110 dB(A)
A chain saw 115-120 dB(A)
A jet aircraft taking off 25 metres away 140 dB(A)
Comparison Of 1989 & 2006 Directives
PROVISION 1989 DIRECTIVE 2006 DIRECTIVE
Reduce risk To lowest level reasonably practicable Eliminated at source or reduced to a minimum
Assess and where necessary measure exposure Where noise experienced Where are, or are likely to be, exposed to risk
Assessment period 8 hours 8 hours or one week
Provide information and training to workers and reps 85 dB(A) and 200 Pa 80 dB(A) and 112 Pa
Workers' right to hearing checks / audiometric testing 85 dB(A) by or under the responsibility of a doctor To be available at 80 dB(A) and 112 Pa where risk indicated
Health surveillance - Provisions to ensure appropriate health surveillance where risk indicated
Make hearing protection available 85 dB(A) and 200 Pa 80 dB(A) and 112 Pa
Hearing protection to be worn 90 dB(A) and 200 Pa 85 dB(A) and 140 Pa selected to eliminate risk or reduce to a minimum
Limit on exposure - 87 dB(A) and 200 Pa at the ear
Programme of control measures 90 dB(A) and 200 Pa 85 dB(A) and 140 Pa
Delimit areas, put up signs and control access Where reasonably practicable 90 dB(A) and 200 Pa 85 dB(A) and 140 Pa where technically feasible and the risk of exposure so justifies
Workers reps to receive information 85 dB(A) and 200 Pa (assessments) 90 dB(A) and 200 Pa(programmes of measures) Refers back to Directive 89/391/EEC
Derogations Weekly exposure averaging;From hearing protection where health and safety risk From hearing protection where health and safety risk
Transitional periods - 5 years from exposure limitation for shipping 2 years from implementation for music and entertainment sectors
Non-application Sea and air transport Conflict with public service activities
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